About the author  ⁄ heidishanklin

heidishanklin

I am a far-from-conventional or traditional English, with a writing emphasis student. I have many interests, but the English language is one of my favorites. Having worked in an IT environment for a majority of my adult life, I readily accept the moniker of either Geek or Nerd. Stirring the pot of thought is also another enjoyable past time.

Tenure: the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow where the educator can nestle into like a comfortable chair until death or retirement put paid to their years of professorship. The good old days, right?

Tenures are going the way of the dinosaur, and that may just be a good thing.  Professors, whether tenured or not, should be assessed yearly, by both students and administration, to see if their skills are valuable enough to remain in good standing with the college.

The loss of tenure comes with alleged fear on both sides of the debate. The first, which is rooted in the academia mind-set, is without tenured professors there will be a loss of freedom of speech by those teaching in a temporary position (adjuncts). Those who are hired only temporarily are afraid to speak out since it may jeopardize their standing with the colleges, preventing them from rehire should they “rock the boat.” This reluctance is a fact as some of those interviewed requested their names not be revealed in case of reprisal. Many adjuncts feel tenured professors have a freedom to teach and speak what and how they feel.

The second side sees it similar to term-limits in congress: non-tenure will bring fresh minds, more dialog in the classrooms and force instructors to work hard for their placement in colleges.

A college moving to purely adjunct-driven teaching should not create a fear of job loss or alleviate the need for professors to continue stretching the bounds of their position, to reeducate themselves and never settle into an attitude of complacency.

An adjunct professor of history at Boise State, who wishes to remain anonymous, said,  “As far as tenured professors, I do believe in some way that a person that has made it through the rigors of a doctoral program should be compensated differently. To attract the type of professors the school needs to become a university of distinction it seems that it would have to add more to their compensation package if tenure were eliminated. If you gain more research and development because of a more competitive environment it might be worth it but you would have to make sure you are able to attract and keep qualified and motivated professionals in the positions.”

However, if a tenured professor heading a department drills said department into the ground, nests into their role like a pasha directing his subjects, then that reflects badly on the college, the department itself and finally the students who are witness to the lack of skills offered by the ineffective teacher. And those professors should not be able to hide behind a tenure-enabled academic mindset, which has gone on for ages.

This attitude should also come as a relief to over-stretched, over-budgeted colleges who are witnessing their usual financial resources drying up rapidly. Though, once a college dips its toe in hiring a glut of adjuncts, they see the savings of doing so reflected on their bottom line.

There is little academic freedom with tenured professors, especially those who have lost touch with education itself. When they are ineffective instructors disallowing controversy in their classes due to their “I am right, you are wrong” mentality, then there is a very large problem occurring.

According to Jack Stripling in an article in The Chronicle of Higher Education, “Tenure’s protections make it difficult to get rid of incompetent faculty and can promote a culture of complacency among those who have attained the status.”

One of the best ways to run college faculties would allow the faculty to become contractual workers, beginning with a four to five year contract, giving the college those years to phase out programs which are not working, implement new ones and keep the academics alive.

A tenured professor within the English department, who also wished to remain anonymous, said, “Tenure is designed so that professors have the freedom and liberty to pursue their research. It exists to protect the freedom of thought of professors. That said, I think 5-year contracts for adjuncts would be great. This would provide them with job security.”

President Richard K. Miller, in an article written for Olin College of Engineering in Massachusetts, pointed out, “Nobody comes to Olin because they’re looking for job security. People come to Olin because they’re looking to make a difference.”

Indeed, those who are no longer making a difference in a university environment should reevaluate their reasons for staying, as should the college administration for allowing them to stay. With each consecutive year at Boise State, the administration should reflect on shedding the college of its own complacent hangers-on. Perhaps it is time to provide limited-issue contracts to educators rather than be shackled with them “till death do you part.”

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Armed with all of the righteous indignation a second amendment Carry and Conceal holder could have, I requested an interview with Campus Security and Police Services Executive Director, Jon Uda. Should we allow conceal and carry on campus? At first, I thought yes. But after speaking to Uda, he disarmed my questions with his thought-provoking insights as to why it is best to leave gun defense on campus to trained professionals. Once the interview was over, he had radically changed my perception. On campus, guns should only be carried by those trained to use them.

Uda, whose training in law enforcement is extensive, is passionate about the security of the Boise State.

“The death of a student keeps me awake at night,” Uda said.

And should that death be at the hands of an inexperienced marksman, it would be devastating to the former FBI agent. Uda has witnessed crimes committed by the dregs of society and yet, to hear his emotion when speaking of the students on campus, it is realized how seriously he takes his job.

“I don’t want one student to die on my watch,” Uda said. “We’ll do everything we can to prevent that. At any given time we have between five and seven members of the Boise Police Department on campus. Last year, we had a shirtless man making his way on Juanita St. wielding a machete. An observer called 911 and within one minute we had the guy surrounded and disarmed.”

Asked why Conceal and Carry Weapons (CCW) were disallowed on campus, the usual was reiterated: potential accidental discharge of a weapon, the gun could be used against someone else or used by an unstable owner for their own suicide. But then, Uda got down to the basics.

“When you’re carrying a weapon and have to go to the bathroom, where do you put it,” Uda asked. “On a shelf? On the floor? Or between your legs pointing down? How many who take the basic CCW course will know that?” (The correct answer is C)

As we spoke, his stories of near-misses by trained police officers and even a potential shooting in his own line of work, confirmed how little training a basic CCW entails.

Gun ownership and having a CCW come with a grave responsibility. His simple question, “Have you ever shot someone?” gave me pause to consider how each pull of a trigger can impact possible victims, police officers, insurance companies, and victim’s family members.

Could I really be able to pull that trigger, knowing the bullet wound would be forever? Firing Glocks, various rifles and my Ruger on a gun range, shooting deer and pheasants outdoors is much different than pointing a gun at another human. Even those who are trained regret when it must be done.

“The adrenaline kicks in when you’re faced with that decision. It is a grave obligation when you take a life or harm someone after trying to talk them down doesn’t work,” Uda said.

That has yet to be determined if it was their life against my family’s or my own. However, at Boise State, we have, at any given moment, teams of officers who have undergone those very scenarios, trained to both preserve and take lives should the circumstances arise.

An exception to the no-guns-on-campus rule includes a comprehensive vetting process by Uda for those who feel the need to utilize their CCW on campus, but those instances are few.

“If there is an employee, maybe in the throes of a divorce who has a spouse who’s made threats against them, they fear for their lives, then they can come and speak to us and we’ll do everything we can to make them safe on this campus,” Uda said. “The best crime deterrent we have on this campus are the eyes and ears of students and employees. When they see something not right then call us or 911, we will respond within minutes. If they see someone who may harm themselves or others, we will make sure that person is sequestered and helped.”

The response time on the Boise State campus is in direct correlation with its size. Of the five states that allow the carrying of concealed weapons on public post secondary campuses, many of those colleges have acreage far above Boise State’s.

The largest is the University of Mississippi with a sprawling campus encompassing over 2,000 acres of land. Boise State comes in at a modest 175 acres.

Smaller campuses equate to faster response times by police and security. Plus, it is Boise after all. Not exactly a destination spot for hard crime in the United States.

Conceal and Carry Weapons have their use and in some circumstances, can and do save lives.

However, with the rapid response of Campus Security and Police Services on our campus, the need for untrained private citizens who possess handguns would be unnecessary hazards. On this campus, we should leave guns and their responsibility in the hands of trained professionals.

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One group which probably does not get the attention they deserve amongst the Boise State staff are those adjunct professors who labor with no full-time status or health. They reside as basically temporary workers, struggling under a less-than-favorable wage and yet they comprise the majority of instructors on many college campuses.

According to Colleen Flaherty from Insidehighered.com, the usual base wage for an adjunct is around $2,700 per taught class and depending on how many campuses they run to, it still affords them only around $21,000 per year in compensation. They are known as non-tenure-track faculty, contingent faculty or even murmured beneath the breaths of tenured professors, perma-temps.

What can be done for these teachers who have been mitered into the frenetic path of a provisional instructor?

According to Nick Gier, President of the Higher Education Council with the Idaho Federation of Teachers, “Boise State University (BSU) may have the most contingent faculty as a proportion of total faculty than any other major American university. The number of BSU credits generated by contingents is approaching 60 percent university wide, exceeding the national average by eight percent.”

Due to the economic reduction in both state and federal funds, it is easier for universities to hire adjuncts rather than the ubiquitous tenure-tracked professor, unless of course it is to lend prestige to a research department who will benefit from the credence of a published doctor in their field.

However, many students do not realize the adjunct is unable to spend the amount of time some students may need within a composite classroom, as opposed to the tenured professor, whose job it is to counsel his students, grade papers, head student clubs and interact with faculty on campus.

Adjuncts are a conglomerate with differing backgrounds and teaching schedules and have a very limited time to cultivate relationships on campus, many times not even knowing other adjuncts on university grounds. Economics play a large part in the hiring of adjuncts, though it also leads to a legion of instructors who teach the same courses year after year with no job security in the offing.

Adjuncts are a way of plugging inexperienced graduate students into a role where they hit the ground running, though not always in a constructive way. Having little time to formulate constructive lesson plans, they are shifted between classes depending upon need and size.

When confronted with the fleeting job opportunities afforded to the adjuncts, it is difficult to instill in undergraduates a desire to attain their degrees, especially if those awards are geared toward teaching.

The once heralded carrot-and-stick to intellectual development and gaining a certain esteem by acquiring a college credential has now been replaced by attending college to get a better job.

Employers want Bachelors and Associate degrees in order to hire simple secretaries or adjuncts—not exactly the intellectual development our education dollars intended when we entered the hallowed halls of pedagogy.

It is not exactly the dream of an educator or an undergraduate student who is striving to make their mark on today’s society, is it?

How about equal pay for equal work, more job security and allowing the adjuncts more time for professional development. In a speech, Nick Gier president of the higher education council echoed the words of Frank Brooks, of Roosevelt University in Illinois, he reminds administrators, “Contingency is a threat to quality, not contingent faculty. It’s not who we are but how we are treated that undermines the quality of higher education.”

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What if, while never stepping inside a classroom, one could still be able to access to some of the finest lectures, taught by preeminent professors from the most prestigious colleges in the world—without paying a cent?

Coursera, Udacity and EdX offer free online courses which can be taken by anyone, anytime and anywhere. This growing trend will have a definitive impact on brick and mortar colleges such as Boise State. If colleges such as ours do not get in step with swiftly moving developments in education, they may be left in the dust.

According to Nathan Morgan, a sophomore majoring in computer science, there are pros and cons to this method of having a fully online curricula.

“I think it’s easier to dedicate the time and energy to studies when you are physically present,” Morgan said. “At the same time, I’ve worked for the Army War College for eight years and online tutorials and training in the form of YouTube videos and online courseware were vital for learning the ins and outs of product updates and new releases. If a student has the willpower and dedication to make online learning work for them, it’s a great option.”

Senior Josh Tate, another computer science major, feels it would be a great way to offer some entry and mid-level classes for credit toward a degree. But he added, “I think the chances of academic dishonesty increase significantly with an online-only degree.”

Some students thrive in the interaction of traditional college while others are more prone to enjoy the pure online experience. There is a need for Boise State to think outside the current education norm by delving into the possibility of allowing international and U.S. students to graduate without setting foot on   its Idaho campus.

Sadly, many professors simply are not up to the task, having nestled into their tenured, dogged pace.

They will be left far behind as their students realize their college education should be more of a consumer-driven commodity, rather than submitting to the dull emphasis of curricula forced upon them by staff who tarry behind in meeting the needs of current and upcoming Internet generations.

With the advent of a new venture by Khan Online University, sponsored by the J.A. and Kathryn Albertson foundation for  Idaho K-12 students, the program will herald new technological advancements for upcoming collegiate students.

According the aforementioned foundation, Sol Khan, Ph.D., presents his ideology as an investment in the student, rather than just the instructor.

“What is powerful about the Khan Academy pilots in Idaho is that they are showing that the model can be rethought using technology and that, ironically, the technology makes the classrooms more human for the teachers and students,” Khan said in an online statement.

If this project proves a success, Idaho will see children no longer restricted by teachers who are simply there for a paycheck or forcing them into tracks of disinterest. Each student who graduates will ignore the upper echelon of educators who refuse to technologically advance with them, therefore leaving the educators themselves irrelevant.

And as those pupils grow into university undergraduates, professors will be faced with even more tech-savvy students than before, thus lagging further behind with each generation of students dissatisfied with the uninspiring fare offered by standard
campuses.

We are certainly not proposing our college should offer its classes for free. But if our own alma mater does not diverge to offer more cost-effective online classes and full online degrees, it may fall victim to the upcoming cannonade fast approaching on the academic horizon.

 

 

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