


WASHINGTON – Tuition costs at public colleges rose more
rapidly last year than at any time over the past three decades,
according to a new report released Tuesday. After adjusting for
inflation, costs were up 13 percent for the year and 47 percent for
the past decade.
The annual report by the College Board, which collects data from
more than 4,000 institutions, said tuition and fees also rose
substantially last year at private colleges and universities, but
at a slower rate than in the public sector. If room and board costs
are included, the average student now pays $26,854 a year to attend
a private university, and $10,636 to attend a public university in
his own state.
“College tuition and fees are getting out of control, and
we need to do something about it,” said Rep. Howard
“Buck” McKeon, R-Calif., who has proposed legislation
that would penalize institutions that “repeatedly engage in
exorbitant tuition hikes.”
According to the College Board, the 13 percent real increase in
tuition at public colleges last year was “the highest in at
least three decades.” It followed an inflation-adjusted
increase of 8 percent the previous year, “a growth rate that
had not been seen for 20 years.”
The College Board survey suggests that the rise of tuition costs
has been particularly rapid in mid-Atlantic and midwestern states,
as universities scramble to plug deficits caused by declining state
appropriations. The University of Maryland increased its prices by
21 percent last year and has proposed an 11 percent increase for
next year. Costs at the University of Virginia are nearly 30
percent higher than they were last fall.
David Ward, president of the American Council of Education,
which represents higher education institutions, described the
findings as “troublesome,” but said they did not tell
the whole story. He noted that student aid levels have also risen
to a record $105 billion, and the net price of attending a
four-year public college after grants and loans is now around
$1,700.
In an interview Tuesday, Education Secretary Roderick Paige
expressed concern about the rising cost of a college education,
which he described as “out of whack” with inflation
levels, but said he had still not decided whether to endorse the
McKeon’s Affordability in Higher Education Act. The act could
result in the withdrawal of public funding from any institution
that increases its tuition fees more than twice the rate of
inflation over five years.
Michael Dobbs
The Washington Post
The Los Angeles Times-Washington Post News Service