


As a former Navy lieutenant junior grade and surface warfare
officer deployed to the Arabian Gulf in 1991 and 1998, I have the
deepest respect for our military and fully understand the need to
protect our troops. But using dolphins and sea lions to intercept
terrorists and detect mines in the Persian Gulf is cruel and should
be stopped immediately.
The use of these animals has garnered much media interest, but
lost in the public relations shuffle is the fact that dolphins and
other animals would never voluntarily give up their freedom to
participate in a war that is completely beyond their comprehension.
War is a human endeavor. Animals know nothing of al-Qaida or Saddam
Hussein or the conflict in the Middle East.
They are very much like civilians caught in the crossfire, and
it is wrong to deliberately put those who are at our mercy in
harm’s way. They often pay with their lives. The chickens who
shipped out with soldiers last month because, according the
military, they might detect poison gas, are all dead now. They
gasped out their final breaths without ever warning anybody of
anything, victims of a climate and level of stress unnatural to
them.
It’s unclear what will happen to the sea lions and
dolphins. But of the nearly 5,000 dogs who were sent with American
troops to Vietnam, only about 200 came home. Some were killed in
action. The rest, to our military’s everlasting shame, were
simply left behind to fend for themselves not much of a reward for
military service.
Even if one ignores the feelings and rights of the animals, it
seems strange that a country like ours, with the strongest, most
advanced military in the world, relies on animals to protect the
men and women now risking their lives in Iraq. With today’s
technology, there must be far more effective ways of detecting
mines and chemical weapons. One of my colleagues at People for the
Ethical Treatment of Animals, Ravi Chand, is a Marine Reservist
currently serving in Iraq. I doubt the animals, now also in
harm’s way, will help to bring Ravi home safely.
Dolphins and sea lions cannot offer a reliable defense or
surveillance for our troops. These are intelligent animals who have
minds of their own, but they have no idea that lives will be lost
if they fail to properly perform their “missions.”
Takoma, one of the dolphins charged with hunting for mines in the
Iraqi port of Umm Qasr, recently went missing for 48 hours. Delbert
“Ace” Summey, head the Littoral Warfare Technology and
Systems Department at the Naval Coastal Systems Station, has
acknowledged that “dolphins can’t handle all of the
mine warfare problems.”
The military has developed sophisticated sonar and robotic
systems to hunt for mines. These represent the future. Dolphins and
sea lions should be left to create their own futures.
It’s time for U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld to
give the animals used by the military an honorable discharge.
William Rivas-Rivas is a campaign coordinator
for People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, 501 Front Street,
Norfolk, Va. 23510,
“http://www.PETA.org”>www.PETA.org
William Rivas-Rivas
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
Knight Ridder Tribune Forum